ONCE A DIRECTOR, ALWAYS A FIDUCIARY?

[Once a cesarean, always a cesarean].

Once an alcoholic, always an alcoholic.

Responding to Covid-19 — A Once-in-a-Century Pandemic?

SARS-CoV-2 is a highly transmissible respiratory virus causing COVID-19, a disease that has become pandemic. It is the biggest public health concern of this century. The sudden emergence of the novel SARS-CoV-2 has rapidly evolved into a pandemic that posed a serious threat to global health and economy Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, solving immediate problems and preventing problems are two ...

Does the Maxim “Once a Caesarean, Always a Caesarean” Still Hold True?

E dwin Cragin's century-old opinion, " once a Caesarean, always a Caesarean, " is correct if placed in proper context [1]. Cragin was predicting the near certainty of repeat Caesarean section in a self-selected group of women (1%–2%) who failed to deliver vaginally after several days in active labour. At that time, rickets and pelvic deformity were prevalent even in industrialised countries, sy...

Once a Cai, Always a Cai: Flare-up-induced Episodic Fractionation and Melting